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Thyroid hormone is one of a complex assortment of hormones and proteins that help to regulate body weight. In general, hypothyroidism causes the body’s metabolism to slow, resulting in a shift in the balance between calories eaten and energy used. Hypothyroid patients may also experience some fluid retention. The net result may be weight gain, usually of no more than 5-10 lbs. Hypothyroidism alone does not cause severe obesity.
After starting L-thyroxine treatment for hypothyroidism, patients may experience some weight loss that is usually modest and gradual. Once thyroid hormone levels are normalized with L-thyroxine treatment, the ability to lose weight is no different than it is for anyone else. Some general suggestions about diet and exercise for weight loss can be found at www.diabetes.org/weightloss-and-exercise.jsp.
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Thyroid Association Website regarding treatment, action, or
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